Hatcher-Algebraic-Topology · Problem 2.2.2

Homology

Mathematics — Graph Theory · degree-theory

Problem

Given a map f:S2n→S2nf: S^{2n} \to S^{2n}, show that there is some point x∈S2nx \in S^{2n} with either f(x)=xf(x) = x or f(x)=−xf(x) = -x. Deduce that every map RP2n→RP2n\mathbb{RP}^{2n} \to \mathbb{RP}^{2n} has a fixed point. Construct maps RP2n−1→RP2n−1\mathbb{RP}^{2n-1} \to \mathbb{RP}^{2n-1} without fixed points from linear transformations R2n→R2n\mathbb{R}^{2n} \to \mathbb{R}^{2n} without eigenvectors.

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