IPhO 1979 Problem 2

Physics · fluid-mechanics · thermodynamics · phase transitions

Problem

Problem 2. Brass weights are used to weigh an aluminum-made sample on an analytical balance. The weighing is ones in dry air and another time in humid air with the water vapor pressure P =2·103 Pa. The h total atmospheric pressure (P = 105 Pa) and the temperature (t =20° C) are the same in both cases. What should the mass of the sample be to be able to tell the difference in the balance readings provided their sensitivity is m = 0.1 mg ? 0 Aluminum density ρ = 2700 kg/m3, brass density ρ =.8500 kg/m3. 1 2 2

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