Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

14.3 Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterised by valence and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively equal to (Eg)C,(Eg)Si\left(E_{\mathrm{g}}\right)_{\mathrm{C}},\left(E_{\mathrm{g}}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}} and (Eg)Ge\left(E_{\mathrm{g}}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}}. Which of the following statements is true? (a) (Eg)Si<(Eg)Ge<(Eg)C\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}}<\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}}<\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}} (b) (Eg)C<(Eg)Ge>(Eg)Si\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}}<\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}}>\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}} (c) (Eg)C>(Eg)Si>(Eg)Ge\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}}>\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}}>\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}} (d) (Eg)C=(Eg)Si=(Eg)Ge\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}}=\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}}=\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}} (a) (Eg)Si<(Eg)Ge<(Eg)C\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}}<\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}}<\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}} (b) (Eg)C<(Eg)Ge>(Eg)Si\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}}<\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}}>\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}} (c) (Eg)C>(Eg)Si>(Eg)Ge\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}}>\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}}>\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}} (d) (Eg)C=(Eg)Si=(Eg)Ge\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{C}}=\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Si}}=\left(E_{g}\right)_{\mathrm{Ge}}

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