Principles of Quantum Mechanics · Problem 20.1

The Dirac Equation — R. Shankar

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · dirac-equation-basics

Problem

Show that the Dirac equation can be written in the form iℏ∂ψ∂t=Hψi\hbar \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t} = H\psi where H=cα⋅p+βmc2H = c\boldsymbol{\alpha}\cdot\mathbf{p} + \beta mc^2 and α\boldsymbol{\alpha}, β\beta are 4×44\times 4 matrices satisfying αiαj+αjαi=2δij,αiβ+βαi=0,β2=1.\alpha_i \alpha_j + \alpha_j \alpha_i = 2\delta_{ij}, \quad \alpha_i \beta + \beta \alpha_i = 0, \quad \beta^2 = 1.

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