An excited nucleus of iodine-131, 53131I∗, decays directly to xenon-131 in its ground state. Which of the following completes the nuclear equation below so that it satisfies conservation of nucleon number, charge, and lepton number?
53131I∗⟶54131Xe+?
a) β−
b) β++νe
c) β−+νˉe
d) β−+νˉe+γ