Dropped ball *
Consider the action, from t=0 to t=1, of a ball dropped from rest. From the E–L equation (or from F=ma), we know that y(t)=−gt2/2 yields a stationary value of the action. Show explicitly that the particular function y(t)=−gt2/2+ϵt(t−1) yields an action that has no first-order dependence on ϵ.