Ozone in the stratosphere can be depleted by chlorine species via the following two-step mechanism.
Step 1 Cl− + O3 → ClO + O2
Step 2 ClO + O → Cl− + O2
Nitrogen gas is present as an inert diluent. Which species functions as the catalyst in this mechanism?
a) ClO
b) O3
c) Cl−
d) O2