Four flat surfaces are listed below. All are held at a uniform temperature and radiate only from the side specified.
1. Surface W: area 0.50m2, temperature 400K, emissivity ε=1.0
2. Surface X: area 0.60m2, temperature 420K, emissivity ε=0.8
3. Surface Y: area 0.40m2, temperature 500K, emissivity ε=1.0
4. Surface Z: area 0.70m2, temperature 380K, emissivity ε=0.9
Which surface emits the greatest total thermal power?
a) Surface Z
b) Surface W
c) Surface Y
d) Surface X