A. Zee, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell · Problem III.6.3
Field Theory Redux
Physics — QFT
Problem
By Lorentz invariance the right hand side of (7) has to be a vector. The only possibilities are γμuˉu, (p+p′)μuˉu, and (p−p′)μuˉu. The last term is ruled out because it would not be consistent with current conservation. Show that the form given in (7) is in fact the most general allowed.