Kunze Linear Algebra · Problem 2.3.10

Vector Spaces

Mathematics — Methods · finite-dimensional-spaces

Problem

Let VV be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices AA with complex entries which satisfy A11+A22=0A_{11} + A_{22} = 0. (a) Show that VV is a vector space over the field of real numbers, with the usual operations of matrix addition and multiplication of a matrix by a scalar. (b) Find a basis for this vector space. (c) Let WW be the set of all matrices AA in VV such that A21=−A12‾A_{21} = -\overline{A_{12}} (the bar denotes complex conjugation). Prove that WW is a subspace of VV and find a basis for WW.

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