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Physics
Physics
Problem
Which one of the following expressions gives the electric potential energy
U
U
U
of two point charges
q
1
q_1
q
1
and
q
2
q_2
q
2
separated by a distance
r
r
r
in vacuum? a)
U
=
1
4
π
ε
0
∣
q
1
q
2
∣
r
U=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\,\dfrac{|q_1 q_2|}{r}
U
=
4
π
ε
0
1
r
∣
q
1
q
2
∣
b)
U
=
1
8
π
ε
0
q
1
q
2
r
U=\dfrac{1}{8\pi\varepsilon_0}\,\dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r}
U
=
8
π
ε
0
1
r
q
1
q
2
c)
U
=
1
4
π
ε
0
(
q
1
+
q
2
)
2
r
U=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\,\dfrac{(q_1+q_2)^2}{r}
U
=
4
π
ε
0
1
r
(
q
1
+
q
2
)
2
d)
U
=
1
4
π
ε
0
q
1
q
2
r
U=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\,\dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r}
U
=
4
π
ε
0
1
r
q
1
q
2
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