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Problem Let S = S 1 ∩ S 2 ∩ S 3 S = S_1 \cap S_2 \cap S_3 S = S 1 ∩ S 2 ∩ S 3 , where
S 1 = { z ∈ C : ∣ z ∣ < 4 } , S_1 = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : |z| < 4\}, S 1 = { z ∈ C : ∣ z ∣ < 4 } ,
S 2 = { z ∈ C : Im [ z − 1 + 3 i 1 − 3 i ] > 0 } S_2 = \left\{ z \in \mathbb{C} : \operatorname{Im}\left[ \frac{z - 1 + \sqrt{3}i}{1 - \sqrt{3}i} \right] > 0 \right\} S 2 = { z ∈ C : Im [ 1 − 3 i z − 1 + 3 i ] > 0 }
and
S 3 = { z ∈ C : Re z > 0 } . S_3 = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : \operatorname{Re} z > 0\}. S 3 = { z ∈ C : Re z > 0 } .
min z ∈ S ∣ 1 − 3 i − z ∣ \min_{z \in S} |1 - 3i - z| min z ∈ S ∣1 − 3 i − z ∣ equals to
a. 2 − 3 2 \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2} 2 2 − 3
b. 2 + 3 2 \frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{2} 2 2 + 3
c. 3 − 3 2 \frac{3 - \sqrt{3}}{2} 2 3 − 3
d. 3 + 3 2 \frac{3 + \sqrt{3}}{2} 2 3 + 3
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