Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The curve defined implicitly by x2y+ln⁡y=xx^{2}y+\ln y=x passes through the point (1,1)(1,1). (a) Derive an explicit expression for dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} in terms of xx and yy. (b) Differentiate again to obtain d2ydx2\dfrac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} in terms of xx and yy, simplifying your result. (c) Compute d3ydx3\dfrac{d^{3}y}{dx^{3}} at the point (1,1)(1,1). Present a clear sequence of differentiations leading to your answer. (d) Determine whether (1,1)(1,1) is a point of inflection for the curve. Provide a rigorous justification that references the second derivative and the value obtained for the third derivative.

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