Problem

Problem

Half-life period for decomposition of NH3\text{NH}_3 over tungsten wire are given below:
Initial Pressure in mm50100200
t1/2t_{1/2}3.521.820.93
The order of the reaction is?
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that half-life depends on initial concentration differently depending on reaction order. For zero-order reactions, t1/2t_{1/2} is proportional to initial concentration; for first-order, t1/2t_{1/2} is independent of concentration; for second-order, t1/2t_{1/2} is inversely proportional. By checking how t1/2t_{1/2} changes as pressure (a proxy for concentration) doubles, you can identify which relationship holds and determine the order.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that half-life depends on initial concentration differently depending on reaction order. For zero-order reactions, t1/2t_{1/2} is proportional to initial concentration; for first-order, t1/2t_{1/2} is independent of concentration; for second-order, t1/2t_{1/2} is inversely proportional. By checking how t1/2t_{1/2} changes as pressure (a proxy for concentration) doubles, you can identify which relationship holds and determine the order.

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