Physics

Physics

Problem

A 1.0 kW1.0\,\text{kW} immersion heater is placed in 1.2 kg1.2\,\text{kg} of water initially at 20∘ ⁣C20^{\circ}\!\text{C}. The heater operates continuously for 4.0 min4.0\,\text{min}. Assuming no energy losses and that the water remains liquid, what is the water’s final temperature? (The specific heat of water is 4.19×103 J kg−1 ∘ ⁣C−14.19\times10^{3}\,\text{J\,kg}^{-1}\,^{\circ}\!\text{C}^{-1}.) a) 58∘ ⁣C58^{\circ}\!\text{C} b) 78∘ ⁣C78^{\circ}\!\text{C} c) 68∘ ⁣C68^{\circ}\!\text{C} d) 92∘ ⁣C92^{\circ}\!\text{C}

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