Griffiths Introduction to Elementary Particles · Problem 4.33
Bound States — David J. Griffiths
Physics — QFT · alpha-particle-isospin
Problem
(a) The α particle is a bound state of two protons and two neutrons, that is, a 4He nucleus. There is no isotope of hydrogen with an atomic weight of four (4H), nor of lithium 4Li. What do you conclude about the isospin of an α particle?
(b) The reaction d+d→α+π0 has never been observed. Explain why not.
(c) Would you expect 4Be to exist? How about a bound state of four neutrons?