Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

For a continuous function ff on [0,3][0,3] it is known that ∫03(f(x)+k) dx=12+3k\int_{0}^{3}\bigl(f(x)+k\bigr)\,dx = 12+3k for every real number kk. In addition, ∫02f(x) dx=7.\int_{0}^{2} f(x)\,dx = 7. Using this information, answer the following. a. (i) Find the numerical value of ∫03f(x) dx\displaystyle \int_{0}^{3} f(x)\,dx. Show your reasoning. b. (ii) Hence calculate ∫23f(x) dx\displaystyle \int_{2}^{3} f(x)\,dx. Write each step. c. (iii) Determine the value of kk for which ∫03(2f(x)+k) dx=20\displaystyle \int_{0}^{3}\bigl(2f(x)+k\bigr)\,dx = 20. Give complete working.

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