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Mathematics
Problem
A particle moves in the plane so that its coordinates satisfy
x
(
5
)
=
4
x(5)=4
x
(
5
)
=
4
and
y
(
5
)
=
10
y(5)=10
y
(
5
)
=
10
. At time
t
=
5
t=5
t
=
5
, the rates are
d
x
d
t
=
3
units s
−
1
\dfrac{dx}{dt}=3\text{ units s}^{-1}
d
t
d
x
=
3
units s
−
1
and
d
y
d
t
=
−
2
units s
−
1
\dfrac{dy}{dt}=-2\text{ units s}^{-1}
d
t
d
y
=
−
2
units s
−
1
. Let
s
(
t
)
=
y
(
t
)
x
(
t
)
s(t)=\dfrac{y(t)}{x(t)}
s
(
t
)
=
x
(
t
)
y
(
t
)
. What is
d
s
d
t
\dfrac{ds}{dt}
d
t
d
s
at
t
=
5
t=5
t
=
5
? a)
−
19
2
-\dfrac{19}{2}
−
2
19
b)
19
8
\dfrac{19}{8}
8
19
c)
−
19
8
-\dfrac{19}{8}
−
8
19
d)
−
2
3
-\dfrac{2}{3}
−
3
2
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