Electrodynamics and Relativity — David J. Griffiths
Physics · special-relativity-velocity-addition
Problem
(a) What's the percent error introduced when you use Galileo's rule, instead of Einstein's, with vAB=5 mi/h and vBC=60 mi/h?
(b) Suppose you could run at half the speed of light down the corridor of a train going three-quarters the speed of light. What would your speed be relative to the ground?
(c) Prove, using Eq. 12.3, that if vAB<c and vBC<c then vAC<c. Interpret this result.