A. Zee, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell · Problem IV.3.1
Field Theory Redux
Physics — QFT
Problem
Consider the effective potential in (0+1)-dimensional spacetime:
Veff(ϕ)=V(ϕ)+2ℏ∫(2π)dkElogkE2kE2+V′′(ϕ)+O(ℏ2)
No counterterm is needed since the integral is perfectly convergent. But (0+1)-dimensional field theory is just quantum mechanics. Evaluate the integral and show that Veff is in complete accord with your knowledge of quantum mechanics.