Classical Mechanics (Goldstein) · Problem 10

Oscillations — Herbert Goldstein, Charles Poole, John Safko

Physics — Mechanics · equilateral-triangle-masses-springs-on-circle

Problem

((a)) Three equal mass points have equilibrium positions at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. They are connected by equal springs that lie along the arcs of the circle circumscribing the triangle. Mass points and springs are constrained to move only on the circle, so that, for example, the potential energy of a spring is determined by the arc length covered. Determine the eigenfrequencies and normal modes of small oscillations in the plane. Identify physically any zero frequencies. ((b)) Suppose one of the springs has a change in force constant δk\delta k, the others remaining unchanged. To first order in δk\delta k, what are the changes in the eigenfrequencies and normal modes? ((c)) Suppose what is changed is the mass of one of the particles by an amount δm\delta m. Now how do the normal eigenfrequencies and normal modes change?

Related theory

Browse the problem library