Physics

Physics · electromagnetism

Problem

Transform the integrals over a closed surface (

\vec{b}

is a constant vector, and

\vec{n}

is a unit vector normal to the surface)

\vec{I}=\oint \vec{n} \varphi d S, \quad \vec{I}=\oint[\vec{n} \times \vec{A}] d S, \quad \vec{I}=\oint(\vec{n} \cdot \vec{b}) \vec{A} d S

into the integrals over the volume inside the surface.