Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences · Problem 11.22

FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE — Mary Boas

Mathematics — Methods · contour-integration-verify-formula

Problem

Verify the formula by contour integration or as indicated. Assume a>0a > 0, m>0m > 0. ∫02πdθ(a+bsin⁡θ)2=∫02πdθ(a+bcos⁡θ)2=2πa(a2−b2)3/2,∣b∣<a\int_0^{2\pi} \frac{d\theta}{(a+b\sin\theta)^2} = \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{d\theta}{(a+b\cos\theta)^2} = \frac{2\pi a}{(a^2-b^2)^{3/2}}, \qquad |b| < a Hint: You can do this directly by contour integration, but it is easier to differentiate Problem 21 with respect to aa.

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