Statistical Mechanics · Problem 6.3

Ideal Bose Systems — R. K. Pathria

Physics — Statistical Mechanics · mean-occupation-number-restricted

Problem

Refer to Sec. 6.2 and show that, if the occupation number nεn_\varepsilon of an energy level ε\varepsilon is restricted to the values 0,1,…,l0, 1, \ldots, l, then the mean occupation number of that level is given by ⟨nε⟩=1z−1eβε−1−l+1(z−1eβε)l+1−1.\langle n_\varepsilon \rangle = \frac{1}{z^{-1}e^{\beta\varepsilon} - 1} - \frac{l+1}{(z^{-1}e^{\beta\varepsilon})^{l+1} - 1}. Check that while l=1l = 1 leads to ⟨nε⟩F.D.\langle n_\varepsilon \rangle_{\text{F.D.}}, l→∞l \to \infty leads to ⟨nε⟩B.E.\langle n_\varepsilon \rangle_{\text{B.E.}}.

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