Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications · Problem SE.20.3

Fields — Thomas Judson

Mathematics — Abstract Algebra · general-linear-group

Problem

Build a finite field FF of order pnp^n in the usual way. Then construct the (multiplicative) group of all invertible (nonsingular) m×mm \times m matrices over this field with the command G = GL(m, F) (``the general linear group''). What is the order of this group? In other words, find a general expression for the order of this group. Your answer should be a function of mm, pp and nn. Provide a complete explanation of the logic behind your solution (i.e. something resembling a proof). Also provide tests in Sage that your answer is correct. Hints: G.order() will help you test and verify your hypotheses. Small examples in Sage (listing all the elements of the group) might aid your intuition---which is why this is a Sage exercise. Small means 2×22 \times 2 and 3×33 \times 3 matrices and finite fields with 2,3,4,52, 3, 4, 5 elements, at most. Results do not really depend on each of pp and nn, but rather just on pnp^n. Realize this group is interesting because it contains representations of all the invertible (i.e. 1-1 and onto) linear transformations from the (finite) vector space FmF^m to itself.

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