Box Transportation Methods · CAP 2007 #26

Physics · mechanics

Problem

A student working in a laboratory has to remove a heavy box with new equipment from its initial position on the floor to the opposite wall of the room, which is d metres away. She may choose: either to pick up the box, to carry it in her hands across the room, and then to drop it on the floor in the new place; or to attach a rope to one of the corners of the box and pull the box along the floor to the new place. The mass M of the box and its contents is printed on the package. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction μs\mu_s and μk\mu_k for the box material and the floor are available. After performing some calculations, the student notes that μk<μs<1\mu_k < \mu_s < 1 and chooses the second method. 1) What physical quantities should the student compare to choose the proper method of moving the heavy box?

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