Physics

Physics · modern-physics

Problem

A radioactive source emits two kinds of uncorrelated radiation A and B. This radiation is observed through a counter which is able to distinguish A from B. In a given time interval, the countings are NA=200N_{\mathrm{A}}=200 and NB=1000N_{\mathrm{B}}=1000. What is the statistical uncertainty on the ratio R=NA/NBR=N_{\mathrm{A}} / N_{\mathrm{B}}? In case the observation time were reduced by a factor of 250, do you think that the new ratio r=nA/nBr=n_{\mathrm{A}} / n_{\mathrm{B}} would represent an unbiased estimator of the true ratio between the two activities? In case of negative answer, how would you correct for it?

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