Measure, Integration & Real Analysis · Problem 2B.15

Measures — Sheldon Axler

Mathematics — Measure Theory · inverse-image-examples-sine

Problem

Verify the inverse image computations in Example 2.32: if f:[0,4π]→Rf : [0, 4\pi] \to \mathbf{R} is defined by f(x)=sin⁡xf(x) = \sin x, then f−1((0,∞))=(0,π)∪(2π,3π),f−1([0,1])=[0,π]∪[2π,3π]∪{4π},f^{-1}\bigl((0,\infty)\bigr) = (0,\pi) \cup (2\pi, 3\pi), \quad f^{-1}([0,1]) = [0,\pi] \cup [2\pi,3\pi] \cup \{4\pi\}, f−1({−1})={3π2,7π2},f−1((2,3))=∅.f^{-1}(\{-1\}) = \left\{\tfrac{3\pi}{2}, \tfrac{7\pi}{2}\right\}, \quad f^{-1}\bigl((2,3)\bigr) = \varnothing.

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