Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A culture of bacteria grows according to the law N(t)=N0ektN(t)=N_{0}e^{kt}, where N(t)N(t) is the number of bacteria present after tt hours, N0N_{0} is the initial number, and kk is a positive constant. (i) Show that the time TT required for the population to double satisfies T=ln⁡2kT=\dfrac{\ln 2}{k}. (ii) The culture initially contains 500500 bacteria. After 33 hours the count is 800800. Determine the value of kk correct to four decimal places. (iii) Using the value of kk found in part (ii), calculate the time (to the nearest minute) at which the population will reach 20002000.

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