Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

Assume the valence electron in a sodium atom is on average 0.19 nm0.19\,\text{nm} from the nucleus, while that in a potassium atom is on average 0.28 nm0.28\,\text{nm} away. If each valence electron experiences an effective nuclear charge of +1.0+1.0, which of the following is the best estimate of the ratio IENaIEK\dfrac{\text{IE}_{\text{Na}}}{\text{IE}_{\text{K}}} of their first ionization energies? a) 0.680.68 b) 1.51.5 c) 2.22.2 d) 0.560.56

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