Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

Separate graphs are drawn for two diatomic molecules, M₂ and X₂. Graph 1 (M₂): energy axis is marked every 100 kJ·mol⁻¹; the curve reaches a minimum six tick marks below zero at an internuclear distance of 90 pm. Graph 2 (X₂): energy axis is marked every 50 kJ·mol⁻¹; the curve reaches a minimum six tick marks below zero at an internuclear distance of 120 pm. Which statement best compares the bond energy and bond length of the two molecules? a) X₂ has a greater bond energy and a shorter bond length than M₂. b) M₂ has a greater bond energy but a longer bond length than X₂. c) M₂ has a greater bond energy and a shorter bond length than X₂. d) X₂ has a greater bond energy but a longer bond length than M₂.

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