Physics

Physics

Problem

Study the following data on binding energy per nucleon (EbnE_{bn}) of four representative nuclei: Nucleus EbnE_{bn} (MeV per nucleon) 4 ⁣He^{4}\!\mathrm{He} 7.1 14 ⁣N^{14}\!\mathrm{N} 7.9 56 ⁣Fe^{56}\!\mathrm{Fe} 8.8 238 ⁣U^{238}\!\mathrm{U} 7.6 a. (i) Arrange the above nuclei in decreasing order of nuclear stability. b. (ii) Which nucleus in the list would neither release significant energy by usual fusion nor by fission processes? Give a reason. c. (iii) Explain, with reference to the given data, why the lightest and the heaviest nuclei in the list are less stable than the nucleus identified in part (ii).

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