Linear Algebra and Its Applications · Problem 6.1.14

Positive Definite Matrices — Gilbert Strang

Mathematics · positive-definite-matrices-tests-for-positive-definiteness

Problem

Which of A1A_1, A2A_2, A3A_3, A4A_4 has two positive eigenvalues? Test a>0a > 0 and ac>b2ac > b^2, don't compute the eigenvalues. Find an xx so that xTA1x<0x^T A_1 x < 0. A1=[5667]A2=[−1−2−2−5]A3=[11010100]A4=[11010101].A_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 6 \\ 6 & 7 \end{bmatrix} \quad A_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \quad A_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 10 \\ 10 & 100 \end{bmatrix} \quad A_4 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 10 \\ 10 & 101 \end{bmatrix}.

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