F=ma 2025 Problem 12

Physics · mechanics

Problem

Question: A 50g50 g piece of clay is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 20m/s20 m/s striking the bob of a stationary pendulum with length l=1ml = 1 m and a bob mass of 200g200 g. Upon impact, the clay sticks to the pendulum weight and the pendulum starts to swing. What is the maximum change in angle of the pendulum? (A) arccos⁡(1/5)\arccos(1/5). (B) arcsin⁡(7/10)\arcsin(7/10). (C) arccos⁡(2/3)\arccos(2/3). (D) arcsin⁡(3/10)\arcsin(3/10). (E) arctan⁡(4/5)\arctan(4/5).

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