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Hatcher-Algebraic-Topology
· Problem 1.A.5
The Fundamental Group
Mathematics — Graph Theory · graphs-and-free-groups
Problem
Construct a connected graph
X
X
X
and maps
f
,
g
:
X
→
X
f, g : X \to X
f
,
g
:
X
→
X
such that
f
g
=
1
fg = \mathbb{1}
f
g
=
1
but
f
f
f
and
g
g
g
do not induce isomorphisms on
π
1
\pi_1
π
1
. [Note that
f
∗
g
∗
=
1
f_* g_* = \mathbb{1}
f
∗
g
∗
=
1
implies that
f
∗
f_*
f
∗
is surjective and
g
∗
g_*
g
∗
is injective.]
Related theory
Free Groups And Group Presentations
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