Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Variables xx and yy satisfy the differential equation dydx=x+2y\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y , and y(0)=Ay(0) = A . Write y=∑k=0∞akxky = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} a_k x^k . a. Express a1a_1 and a2a_2 in terms of AA and show that, for k≥2k \ge 2 , ak+1=2k+1aka_{k+1} = \frac{2}{k+1} a_k . b. Hence find the Maclaurin series expansion of yy .

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