A student wants to launch a ball from street level onto the flat roof of a nearby building. The roof is 15m higher than the launch point and is horizontally 40m away. If the ball is launched at 45∘ above the horizontal and air resistance is negligible, what is the minimum initial speed required for the ball to just reach the roof?
a) 19ms−1
b) 25ms−1
c) 32ms−1
d) 35ms−1