Classical Mechanics (Goldstein) · Problem 38

Canonical Transformations — Herbert Goldstein, Charles Poole, John Safko

Physics — Mechanics · angular-momentum-conservation

Problem

In Section 9.7, it is shown that if any two components of the angular momentum are conserved, then the total angular momentum is conserved. If two of the components are identically zero, the third must be conserved. From this it would appear to follow that in any motion confined to a plane, so that the components of the angular momentum in the plane are zero, the total angular momentum is constant. There appear to be a number of obvious contradictions to this prediction; for example, the angular momentum of an oscillating spring in a watch, or the angular momentum of a plane disk rolling down an inclined plane all in the same vertical plane. Discuss the force of these objections and whether the statement of the theorem requires any restrictions.

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