Physics

Physics

Problem

A cyclic engine using an ideal gas executes the following four successive steps: I. Isothermal expansion at 400 K400\,\text{K} from state A to B. II. Adiabatic expansion from B to C. III. Free expansion into vacuum from C to D until the gas pressure halves. IV. Isothermal compression at 300 K300\,\text{K} from D back to A. Which single step must necessarily be modified or eliminated to make the entire cycle reversible? a) Step II only b) Step III only c) Step I only d) Step IV only

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