Introduction to Quantum Mechanics · Problem 3.19

Formalism — David J. Griffiths

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · ehrenfest_theorem

Problem

Use Equation 3.73 (or Problem 3.18 (c) and (d)) to show that: (a) For any (normalized) wave packet representing a free particle (V(x)=0V(x) = 0), ⟨x⟩\langle x \rangle moves at constant velocity (this is the quantum analog to Newton's first law). *Note:* You showed this for a *gaussian* wave packet in Problem 2.42, but it is completely general. (b) For any (normalized) wave packet representing a particle in the harmonic oscillator potential (V(x)=12mω2x2)\left(V(x) = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2 x^2\right), ⟨x⟩\langle x \rangle oscillates at the classical frequency. *Note:* You showed this for a particular *gaussian* wave packet in Problem 2.49, but it is completely general.

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