Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A radioactive sample has mass 18 mg18\text{ mg} after 1010 years. Its rate of change satisfies dydt=−0.07y\dfrac{dy}{dt}=-0.07y, where tt is in years. Which of the following statements about the initial mass y0y_0 at t=0t=0 is most accurate? a) y0<18 mgy_0<18\text{ mg} because the decay constant is positive. b) y0=18 mgy_0=18\text{ mg} because the mass is independent of time during exponential decay. c) y0>18 mgy_0>18\text{ mg} because the decay constant is negative and time is positive. d) y0<18 mgy_0<18\text{ mg} because an exponent with a negative coefficient causes the quantity to increase over time.

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