Physics

Physics

Problem

Which of the following changes most likely increases the magnitude of the electrostatic attraction between two ions in a crystalline solid, according to Coulomb’s law? a) Replacing the anion of radius 180 pm180\ \text{pm} with an anion of radius 220 pm220\ \text{pm} b) Substituting heavier isotopes of both ions while keeping charge and radius unchanged c) Replacing a +1+1 cation with a +2+2 cation of the same ionic radius d) Replacing a +2+2 cation of radius 100 pm100\ \text{pm} with a +1+1 cation of radius 50 pm50\ \text{pm}

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