Physics

Physics

Problem

A household uses the following appliances. • Six tube-lights each of 40 W40\,\text{W} for 5 h5\,\text{h} per day. • Four ceiling fans each of 75 W75\,\text{W} for 10 h10\,\text{h} per day. • One television set of 150 W150\,\text{W} for 3 h3\,\text{h} per day. • One electric kettle of 1.5 kW1.5\,\text{kW} for 30 min30\,\text{min} per day. The electricity tariff is Rs 77 per kWh. The family plans to buy a 1.5 kW1.5\,\text{kW} air-conditioner (AC). a. (i) Calculate the total electrical energy consumed by the listed appliances in one day. b. (ii) Determine the total electrical energy consumed in a 3030-day month and the corresponding electricity bill. c. (iii) The family wishes to keep the monthly electricity bill within Rs 15001500. For how many hours per day can the 1.5 kW1.5\,\text{kW} AC be used without exceeding this limit?

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