Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Let S={1,2,3,4,5,6}S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}. A relation RR is defined on SS by R={(a,b)∈S×S∣a+b is divisible by 3}.R=\{(a,b)\in S\times S\mid a+b \text{ is divisible by } 3\}. Study this relation and answer the following: a. (i) List all ordered pairs belonging to RR. b. (ii) Find the domain and the range of RR. c. (iii) Prove that RR is symmetric. d. (iv) Determine, with proof, whether RR is (a) reflexive and (b) transitive.

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