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Mathematics
Problem
Which of the following expressions equals the population variance
σ
2
\sigma^{2}
σ
2
for a grouped frequency distribution with
N
=
∑
f
i
N=\sum f_i
N
=
∑
f
i
observations? a)
σ
2
=
(
∑
f
i
x
i
)
2
∑
f
i
−
x
ˉ
2
\displaystyle \sigma^{2}=\frac{\left(\sum f_i x_i\right)^{2}}{\sum f_i}-\bar{x}^{2}
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
(
∑
f
i
x
i
)
2
−
x
ˉ
2
b)
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
(
x
i
−
x
ˉ
)
2
∑
f
i
\displaystyle \sigma^{2}=\frac{\sum f_i\,(x_i-\bar{x})^{2}}{\sum f_i}
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
∑
f
i
(
x
i
−
x
ˉ
)
2
c)
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
(
x
i
−
x
ˉ
)
2
∑
f
i
−
1
\displaystyle \sigma^{2}=\frac{\sum f_i\,(x_i-\bar{x})^{2}}{\sum f_i-1}
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
−
1
∑
f
i
(
x
i
−
x
ˉ
)
2
d)
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
x
i
2
∑
f
i
−
x
ˉ
\displaystyle \sigma^{2}=\frac{\sum f_i x_i^{2}}{\sum f_i}-\bar{x}
σ
2
=
∑
f
i
∑
f
i
x
i
2
−
x
ˉ
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