Physics

Physics · mechanics

Problem

b. Now suppose the ant walks with speed vv along a circle of radius rr, tangent to its starting point. <image_2> Through what net angle does the disk rotate? Given constants: ## Disk Jockey A disk of uniform mass density, mass MM, and radius RR sits at rest on a frictionless floor. The disk is attached to the floor by a frictionless pivot at its center, which keeps the center of the disk in place, but allows the disk to rotate freely. An ant of mass m≪Mm \ll M is initially standing on the edge of the disk; you may give your answers to leading order in m/Mm / M. Context question: a. The ant walks an angular displacement θ\theta along the edge of the disk. Then it walks radially inward by a distance h≪Rh \ll R, tangentially through an angular displacement −θ-\theta, then back to its starting point on the disk. Assume the ant walks with constant speed vv. <image_1> Through what net angle does the disk rotate throughout this process, to leading order in h/Rh / R ? Context answer: 2mθM((1−hR)2−1)\frac{2 m \theta}{M}\left(\left(1-\frac{h}{R}\right)^{2}-1\right)

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