Physics

Physics

Problem

On Planet X the surface atmospheric pressure is 6.1×102 Pa6.1\times10^{2}\,\text{Pa} and the acceleration due to gravity is 3.7 m s−23.7\,\text{m\,s}^{-2}. A reservoir on the planet is filled with liquid ammonia of density 680 kg m−3680\,\text{kg\,m}^{-3}. a. (i) At what depth below the liquid surface will the absolute pressure reach 1.01×105 Pa1.01\times10^{5}\,\text{Pa}? b. (ii) For comparison, calculate the gauge pressure at the same depth in water on Earth, where g=9.8 m s−2g = 9.8\,\text{m\,s}^{-2} and atmospheric pressure is 1.01×105 Pa1.01\times10^{5}\,\text{Pa}. c. (iii) Comment on why engineers on Planet X would need deeper reservoirs than on Earth to obtain the same absolute pressure.

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