Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A boolean circuit is defined by the expression Y=(A∧B)∨(C∧D)Y = (A \land B) \lor (C \land D). If the inputs AA, BB, CC, and DD are independent random variables that are TRUE with probability xx, and FALSE with probability (1−x)(1-x), determine the value of xx for which the probability of YY being TRUE is exactly 0.50.5.

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