Calculate the extra mechanical energy that must be supplied to place a 2000kg satellite from rest on Earth’s surface (radius 6.4×106m) into a circular orbit 8.0×106m above the surface. Take GM⊕=3.99×1014m3s−2.
a) 7.0×1010J
b) 2.8×1010J
c) 9.7×1010J
d) 1.3×1011J