Introduction to Electrodynamics · Problem 4.1

Electric Fields in Matter — David J. Griffiths

Physics · induced-dipoles-atomic-polarizability

Problem

A hydrogen atom (with the Bohr radius of half an angstrom) is situated between two metal plates 1 mm apart, which are connected to opposite terminals of a 500 V battery. What fraction of the atomic radius does the separation distance dd amount to, roughly? Estimate the voltage you would need with this apparatus to ionize the atom. [Use the value of α\alpha in Table 4.1. Moral: The displacements we're talking about are minute, even on an atomic scale.]

Related theory

Browse the problem library